Email marketing for small businesses: where to start

Email is cheap to run and you own the list — but the rules on consent differ by country. How to build a list properly, the first emails to set up, and what to measure.

For businesses in the UK, US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Ireland.

The short answer

Start with the people who already know you — customers and enquirers who’ve agreed to hear from you. Set up the automated emails that usually earn their keep first: a welcome email and a follow-up for people who enquired or left a basket. Then send something genuinely useful on a regular rhythm. Get consent right for your market before you send anything.

In this guide
  1. Build the list properly
  2. The rules differ by market
  3. The first emails to set up
  4. What to send regularly
  5. What to measure
  6. Choosing a platform
  7. What to do next

Email is one of the few marketing channels where you own the audience. Social platforms change their rules and search rankings move, but a list of people who want to hear from you stays yours. It’s also cheap per message, which is why it tends to pay back well for businesses with repeat customers or long buying decisions.

Build the list properly

  • Ask at the natural moments: when someone enquires, books, buys or downloads something useful.
  • Say what they’re signing up for and how often you’ll send.
  • Keep a record of when and how each person agreed.
  • Don’t buy lists. Bought lists perform badly, damage your ability to reach inboxes, and in many countries break the law.

The rules differ by market

What you need before emailing someone depends on where they are, not just where you are. The summary below is orientation only — follow the linked official guidance for your market.

MarketMain lawWhat it means in practiceRegulator
UKPECR and UK GDPRGenerally consent for marketing emails to individuals, with a limited “soft opt-in” for existing customersICO (opens in a new tab)
IrelandePrivacy Regulations 2011 and GDPRGenerally consent, with a limited exception for existing customersData Protection Commission (opens in a new tab)
USCAN-SPAM ActConsent isn’t required up front, but emails must not mislead, must be identifiable as ads, must include a postal address, and opt-outs must be honoured within 10 business daysFTC (opens in a new tab)
CanadaCASLExpress or implied consent, clear identification of the sender, and a working unsubscribeGovernment of Canada (opens in a new tab)
AustraliaSpam Act 2003Express or inferred consent, sender identification, and unsubscribes honoured within 5 working daysACMA (opens in a new tab)
New ZealandUnsolicited Electronic Messages Act 2007Consent, sender identification and a functional unsubscribeDepartment of Internal Affairs (opens in a new tab)

Text messages usually carry similar or stricter rules. Business-to-business email has its own nuances in several markets, so check the guidance rather than assuming it’s exempt.

The first emails to set up

Automated emails, sent when someone does something, usually earn more per send than one-off newsletters. Start with:

  1. Welcome. Sent when someone joins your list: what to expect, why you’re worth hearing from, and one useful next step.
  2. Enquiry follow-up. For service businesses, a short sequence after an enquiry — answering common questions, showing examples, making it easy to book.
  3. Abandoned basket, for online shops. A reminder when someone leaves items behind.
  4. Review request. A polite ask after a job or purchase is complete.
  5. Win-back. A message to customers who haven’t bought for a while.

What to send regularly

Send something useful on a rhythm you can keep — monthly is fine for many businesses. Useful beats frequent: answers to common questions, seasonal advice, new work, and occasional offers. If you can’t think what to say, look at the questions customers ask you before they buy.

What to measure

  • Clicks and replies, which show interest more reliably than opens
  • Enquiries and sales from email, tracked with tagged links (see what to measure in your marketing)
  • Unsubscribes and spam complaints, which warn you when content or frequency is off

Open rates are less reliable than they used to be, because some email apps load images automatically for privacy, which can count as an open whether or not the email was read.

Choosing a platform

Look for simple automation, sign-up forms for your website, segmentation (sending different emails to different groups), and help setting up email authentication for your domain. The large inbox providers now expect bulk senders to authenticate their domain and offer an easy one-click unsubscribe, and good platforms walk you through both.

What to do next

  1. Check the consent rules for the markets your customers are in.
  2. Add a sign-up option where people already enquire, book or buy.
  3. Set up a welcome email, then an enquiry or abandoned-basket follow-up.
  4. Decide a sending rhythm you can keep, and measure clicks and enquiries rather than opens.

Apply this to your business

Get an email plan for your business

Tell askBizly who your customers are and how they buy. It works out which emails to set up first, what to send regularly and how you’ll know it’s working — as a prioritised plan.

Free to use. Create a free account when you want to save your plan and come back to it.